গে-লুসাকের সূত্র অনুযায়ী, স্থির আয়তনে গ্যাসের চাপ এবং তাপমাত্রার মধ্যে সরল আনুপাতিক সম্পর্ক থাকে।
গাণিতিকভাবে:
\[
\frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2}
\]
যেখানে,
১. উদাহরণ:
একটি গ্যাসের প্রাথমিক চাপ \(P_1 = 2 , \text{atm}\) এবং প্রাথমিক তাপমাত্রা \(T_1 = 300 , \text{K}\)। যদি তাপমাত্রা \(T_2 = 450 , \text{K}\) করা হয়, তবে নতুন চাপ (\(P_2\)) কত হবে?
সমাধান:
\[
\frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2}
\]
\[
P_2 = \frac{P_1 \times T_2}{T_1}
\]
\[
P_2 = \frac{2 \times 450}{300} = 3 , \text{atm}
\]
উত্তর: \(P_2 = 3 , \text{atm}\)।
২. উদাহরণ:
গ্যাসের প্রাথমিক চাপ \(P_1 = 5 , \text{atm}\) এবং প্রাথমিক তাপমাত্রা \(T_1 = 350 , \text{K}\)। যদি চাপ \(P_2 = 10 , \text{atm}\) হয়, তবে তাপমাত্রা \(T_2\) কত হবে?
সমাধান:
\[
\frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2}
\]
\[
T_2 = \frac{P_2 \times T_1}{P_1}
\]
\[
T_2 = \frac{10 \times 350}{5} = 700 , \text{K}
\]
উত্তর: \(T_2 = 700 , \text{K}\)।
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